Surgical Procedures
Wisdom Teeth Extraction

What are wisdom teeth?
Also called third molars, wisdom teeth usually make their first appearance in
young adults between the ages of 15 to 25. Because most mouths are too
small for these four additional molars, an extraction procedure, sometimes
immediately after they surface, is often necessary.

When should wisdom teeth be removed?
The following symptoms may indicate that the wisdom teeth have erupted and
surfaced, and should be removed before they become impacted - meaning,
the teeth have surfaced and have no room in the mouth to grow. However,
each individual may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:
•        pain
•        infection in the mouth
•        facial swelling
•        swelling of the gumline in the back of the mouth

Most oral health specialists will recommend an immediate removal of the
wisdom teeth, as early removal will help to eliminate problems, such as an
impacted tooth that destroys the second molar. According to the American
Academy of General Dentistry, third molar impaction is the most prevalent
medical developmental disorder.

What problems are often associated with impacted third molars?
•        bacteria and plaque build-up
•        cysts development (a fluid-filled sac)
•        tumor development
•        infection
•        jaw and gum disease

What is involved in the extraction procedure?
Wisdom tooth extraction surgery involves removing the gum tissue that
presides over the tooth, gently detaching the connective tissue between the
tooth and the bone, removing the tooth, and suturing the opening in the
gumline.
Dental Implants
Dental implants are a great way to replace missing teeth and also provide a
fixed solution to having removable partial or complete dentures. Implants
provide excellent support and stability for these dental appliances.
Implants are securely embedded into the jaw, so they look, feel and function
just like natural teeth. Depending on the circumstances, implants can replace
one tooth or multiple teeth.

Reasons for dental implants:
  • Replace one or more missing teeth without affecting adjacent teeth.
  • Resolve joint pain or bite problems caused by teeth shifting into
    missing tooth space.
  • Restore a patient’s confident smile.
  • Restore chewing, speech, and digestion.
  • Restore or enhance facial tissues.
  • Support a bridge or denture, making them more secure and
    comfortable.

What does getting dental implants involve?
The process of getting implants requires a number of visits over several
months.
X-rays and impressions (molds) are taken of the jaw and teeth to determine
bone, gum tissue, and spacing available for an implant. While the area is
numb, the implant will be surgically placed into the bone and allowed to heal
and integrate itself onto the bone for up to four months. Depending on the type
of implant, a second surgery may be required in order to place the “abutment”
that will hold the artificial tooth in place.

After several weeks of healing the artificial teeth are made and fitted to the
abutment  portion of the root form implant. Because several fittings may be
required, this step may take one to two months to complete. After a healing
period, the artificial teeth are securely attached to the implant, providing
excellent stability and comfort to the patient.
You will receive care instructions when your treatment is completed. Good
oral hygiene, eating habits, and regular dental visits will aid in the life of your
new implant.
Avenue Dental
Cosmetic and Family Dentistry
983 Peachtree Parkway, Suite C, Cumming, GA 30041 - Phone: 770-888-4444